Adon olam

Adon Olam

Adon Olam (’Eternal Lord’ or ’Sovereign of the Universe’) is a hymn. It has been a regular part of the daily and Shabbat liturgy since the 15th century.

Its authorship and origin are uncertain. It is sometimes attributed to Solomon ibn Gabirol (1021–1058). It has also been attributed to Hai Gaon (939–1038) and as far back as the Talmudic sage Yohanan ben Zakkai. Although its diction indicates antiquity, it did not become part of the morning liturgy until the 15th century. Abraham ibn Ezra as the most likely candidate, based on the poem’s style and its first appearance in Western Europe.

Adon Olam is one of the most familiar hymns in the whole of the Jewish liturgy and is sung in many communities at the end of the Mussaf for Shabbat and Jewish holidays.

Master of the Universe Who reigned before any creature was created. At the time when all was made by His will, then was His Name proclaimed King. And after all things shall cease to be the Awesome One will reign alone. He was, He is, and He shall be in glory. He is One, and there is no second to compare to Him, to associate [with Him]. Without beginning, without end, power and dominion are His. He is my God and my ever-living Redeemer, the Rock of my destiny in times of distress. He is my flag and my refuge; He is the portion of my cup on the day I call. Into His hand I entrust my spirit [both] when I sleep and when I awaken. And with my spirit my body [too], Adonoy is with me, I shall not fear.