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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Plakettek és kisplasztikák /&lt;/strong&gt; Plaquettes&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>Becalél plakett&#13;
A politikai cionizmus gondolatával párhuzamosan a zsidó nemzeti gondolat a kulturális élet területén is megjelent.  Ekkoriban indult a héber nyelvújító mozgalom, melynek eredményeképpen az évszázadokon keresztül a szakrális szférába visszahúzódó héber nyelv újra beszélt nyelvvé vált.  A nemzeti művészeti megteremtésének kísérlete egybeesett az európai szecessziós mozgalmakkal, és elméleti és stíluskérdésekben is nagy hatást gyakorolt rá.  A cionista nemzeti művészet kialakítására egy fiatal bevándorló művészekből álló csoport 1906-ban Jeruzsálemben létrehozta a Becalél Művészeti Akadémiát.  Az intézet nevét Becalélról, a salamoni szentély építőmesteréről kapta, aki a zsidó művészet első alakja volt, s aki amellett, hogy a kellő mesterségbeli tudása volt, istentől eredő elhivatottsággal is rendelkezett. &#13;
A Becalél Akadémia megálmodója, szellemi és művészeti vezetője egy bolgár–zsidó szobrász, Boris Schatz volt.  Az ő elképzelései szerint alakították ki a részlegeket, melyekben egy-egy kézműves iparág oktatása folyt.  Követendő szempont volt, hogy a termékek nyersanyaga helybeli, Izraeli anyag legyen és lehessen háziipari körülmények között is művelni.  A Becalélon a szecessziós összművészet (azaz Gesamtkunstwerk) jegyében az új zsidó életforma minden szükséges tárgyát igyekeztek művészi kivitelben megtervezni és előállítani. Az előállított termékek jelentős része hétköznapi használati tárgy volt: szőnyegek, bútorok és edények, a többi pedig dísztárgy. &#13;
A tárgyak stílusának kialakításánál a cionista eszmények által diktált stiláris elemeket használták.  Ezek kialakításához gyűjtötték a tradicionális zsidó kézműves termékeket, és azok mintakincsét aktualizálva és új elemekkel bővítve alakították ki a jellegzetes, szecessziós Becalél stílust. &#13;
Mintakincsükben elsősorban a héber betűk és az izraeli növények, állatok, tájképek részletei domináltak.  Theodor Herzlnek, a modern politikai cionizmus megálmodójának profilja korai halála után nagyon hamar ikonikus szimbólumává vált a tárgyaknak.  &#13;
Herzl emlékplakettjét a Becalél vezető művésze, Boris Schatz készítette el bronzból. &#13;
A budapesti Zsidó Múzeum 1936-ban felvette a kapcsolatot a Becalél Akadémiával, ami igazi szellemi áttörésnek számított, hiszen a magyarországi zsidó közösség hagyományosan anticionista volt.  A Herzl plakettet 1936-ban, műtárgycserével szerezte meg gyűjteménye számára a Magyar Zsidó Múzeum. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>cserevétel a jeruzseálemi Becalél Akadémiával, 1936. Eredeti leltári száma: 2929 </text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.milev.hu/kibicblog/made-in-israel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;A hét műtárgya&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Sárgaréz ezüstözve. Fenekén vésett kút és fején kannát hordó nő. Peremén fonat és virágdíszek. Középen Dávid csillag, zsoltáridézet, stilizált héber betűkkel:&#13;
אם אשכחך יחשלם תשכח&#13;
ימיני -ציון&#13;
 "Ha elfelejtelek Jeruzsálem, felejtsem el jobbomat" (137.Zs. 7. vers)&#13;
Közepében:" Becalél"</text>
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                <text>Bibliai jelenet felirattal: &#13;
"עֹבֵד אַדְמָתוֹ יִשְׂבַּע לָחֶם, " &#13;
(Példabeszédek 28:19:  A ki munkálja az ő földét, megelégedik étellel;) </text>
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                <text>Sötétbarna bőr kötésű, fém domborítású lappal a borítóján. A dombormű Ráhel sírját ábrázolja. A bekötött könyv lengyel, a borító Becalél munka</text>
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          <description>Any textual data included in the document.</description>
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              <text>שבת קדש&#13;
&#13;
ויאמרו באנו אל הארץ&#13;
אשר שלחתנו וגם זבת&#13;
חלב ודבש הוא וזה פריה&#13;
וישאהו במוט בשנים&#13;
&#13;
בצלאל ירושלם&#13;
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                <text>Kör alakú fali mécsestartó, szélein alulról felfelé haladva növekvő tojás alakú bemélyedések felett korona, rajta héber felirat. Közepe kör alakú, kidomborodó medallion, gyűrűs és héber felirattal, valamint stilizált héber betűkből álló koszorúban bibliai jelenet: a kémek hatalmas szőlőfürtöt visznek. A medallion körül nyolc kis hengerben egy-egy kivehető görbített fonott száron a gyertyatartók. Alul középen a kilencedik gyertyatartó helye, de maga a gyertyatartó hiányzik.. 9 db üvegkővel díszítve.&#13;
Felirata:&#13;
"És szóltak: Bementünk az országba, ahova küldtél minket, tejjel mézzel folyó az, s íme ez a gyümölcse! És ketten vitték egy rúdon..."&#13;
(Mózes IV. 13.f. 27 és 23 v.)&#13;
Becalél Jeruzsálem</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="182533">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Halotti megemlékező (Jahrzeit) táblák / &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Memorial calendars, Jahrzeit plaques &lt;/em&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="182534">
                  <text>Az elhunytak zsidó naptár szerinti megemlékezését segítő dátum-táblák, emléklapok. Jellemzően papírra készültek, de ismertek textil, fém, esetleg más anyagú Jahrzeit-táblák is. A gyűjtemény egysége érdekében anyagtól függetlenül valamennyit ide rendeztük. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="167024">
              <text>sokszorosított grafika, kartonra ragasztva </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="167025">
              <text>17 x 22 cm </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="265">
          <name>Elhelyezés</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="167026">
              <text>Grafika 7-es fiók</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="167013">
                <text>Emléklap terve </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="167014">
                <text>64.1202</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="167015">
                <text>Halálozási emléklap (Jahrzeit tábla) terve </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="167016">
                <text>Becalél? </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="37">
        <name>Becalél</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4432">
        <name>Israel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
