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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Eseménytörténet 1945 előtt&lt;/strong&gt; / &lt;em&gt;History before 1945&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>fekete fehér fénykép</text>
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                <text>Az Országos Cionista Szövetség közgyűlésének elnöki pulpitusa </text>
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                <text>Demonstration against the anti-Semitic Jerusalem pogrom organized by the Hungarian Zionist Federation&#13;
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                <text>Az első világháborút lezáró békerendszer változásokat hozott a Közel-Keleten is. Az 1917-ig a török Birodalomhoz tartozó Szentföld brit mandátumi igazgatás alá került. A britek eleinte támogatták egy zsidó nemzeti otthon megteremtését,s engedélyezték a cionista bevándorlás (héberül alija) keretében Palesztinába érkezők letelepedését. Ezekben az években több ezer, főként európai zsidó költözött Erec Iszraelbe (Izrael földjére), ahol a mocsarak lecsapolásával, a pusztaság termőterületté tételével új társadalmi-gazdasági modellt mutattak a Közel-Keleten. 1929 augusztusában a jeruzsálemi arab lakosság egy része késekkel és botokkal felfegyverkezve benyomult a jeruzsálemi Óvárosba, és megtámadta a már évszázadok óta ott élő zsidó közösséget. A zavargások átterjedtek más településekre is, sok zsidót megöltek, másokat otthonuk el hagyására kényszerítettek. A zsidó közösségek világszerte felemelték szavukat a mészárlás ellen. A magyar zsidóság képviselői tiszteletreméltó történelmi helyszínen, a régi képviselőház Sándor (ma Bródy Sándor) utcai épületében gyűltek össze, hogy tiltakozzanak hittestvéreik üldözése ellen.</text>
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                <text>Balról jobbra: &#13;
Friedmann Ignác  udvari tanácsos &#13;
Fischer Gyula főrabbi &#13;
Székely Ferenc udvari tanácsos&#13;
Osztern LIpót a MCSz elnöke&#13;
Kiss Arnold budai főrabbi &#13;
Török Lajos egyetemi tanár &#13;
A pulpituson Strausz Adolf , a MCSz tiszteletbeli elnöke&#13;
_________________________________________________________________&#13;
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                <text>The peace treaties following World War I brought changes to the Middle East as well. Part of the Ottoman Empire until 1917, the Holy Land came under British mandate. At first, the British supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland and authorized Jewish immigration (‘Aliyah’ in Hebrew). In this period several thousand (mostly European) Jews settled in Eretz Israel (Land of Israel) and started a programme of draining marshes and turning the desert into arable land, building a new social and economic model in the Middle East. Arab nationalists looked on this with hostility. In August 1929, part of the Arab population of the Old City attacked the Jewish community, which had been living there for centuries, with knives and sticks. The pogrom spread to other places. Many Jews were killed or forced to flee their own homes. Jewish communities protested world-wide. The demonstration of the Hungarian Jewish community against this persecution took place in a symbolic venue, the building formerly housing the Lower House of Parliament in Sándor (today Bródy Sándor) Street.</text>
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                <text>From left to right:&#13;
Government Counselor Ignác Friedmann&#13;
Chief Rabbi Gyula Fischer, &#13;
Court Counselor: Ferenc Székely, &#13;
President of the Hungarian Zionist Association: Lipót Osztern&#13;
the Chief Rabbi of Buda: Arnold Kiss&#13;
university professor Lajos Török &#13;
Honorary President of the Association Adolf Strausz (speaking)&#13;
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                <text>vásárlás, 2002</text>
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              <text>fekete-fehér fénykép </text>
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                <text>A magyar zsidóság tiltakozása a palesztinai vérengzések ellen </text>
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                <text>A képen szereplők: (b-j):&#13;
Dr. Friedmann Ignác kormányfőtanácsos&#13;
Dr Fischer Gyula főrabbi&#13;
Székely Ferenc udvari tanácsos&#13;
Dr Osztern Lipót, a Cionista Szövetség elnöke&#13;
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                <text>Jalsovszky Katalin, Tomsics Emőke, Toronyi Zsuzsanna: A magyarországi zsidóság képes története. Budapest: Vince, 2014. 8.7.</text>
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                <text>Az ivangorodi ütközetben kitüntetett zsidó katonák csoportképe </text>
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                <text>1914. október 23-án lezajlott ivangorodi ütközetben kitüntetettek, középen tóratekercset tartó férfi </text>
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                <text>Wohlstein Samu szakaszvezető ajándéka, 1938. Eredeti leltári száma: 3190</text>
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                <text>A pozsonyi zsidók küldöttsége fogadja Ferenc József királyt</text>
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                <text>More than ten thousand Jews lived in Mukachevo, they made up nearly half of the city’s population. Though the overwhelming majority were Orthodox and Hassidic Jews, secular Zionism also appeared in the city. In 1925, Chaim Kugel, one of the leaders of the Jewish Party of Czechoslovakia, opened the only Hebrew high school in the country that provided secular education and was open to girls as well. Classes were taught in modern literary Hebrew; and the education at the school was approved by the state. The school, which had to struggle with the fierce resistance of the Hasidic rabbis, did not prepare his students for aliya (immigration to Israel), but sought to foster self-conscious Jewish intellectuals for local communities. Following the annexation of the area to Hungary, anti-Jewish provisions disrupted the Hebrew language training.</text>
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                <text>F16.120</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="134452">
                <text>1940-11-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
